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Chignal St James is a village in Essex, England. The village is part of the civil parish of Chignall, and is situated 3½ miles northwest by west from the county town of Chelmsford. Population of Chignal St James is about 250. The spelling of the village name is open to discussion. Sometimes it is spelt as "Chignall St James" at other times, as "Chignal St James" or "Chignal Saint James". Businesses providing employment in the area include Ashdown Engineering, Gardening Express & Balance Life Magazine, and local farms. The area once included a Roman villa, the site of which was discovered in the 1970s. Originally the village was a settlement for farmers and their labour force that worked the land, but as mechanisation took over the farming population left. The village is now partly a commuter settlement, and partly resident to remaining agricultural workers and retired people. The village has a public house, The Three Elms, thought to be over 500 years old. In 2009 there was a controversial planning proposal to create a quarry close by to the village, but this was turned down by the planning authorities. Notable village landmarks include an old brick-built farm barn with a dove-cote thought to be the oldest and only example of its type in Essex, an old red brick school (now a dwelling), the church, and the Old Rectory. Unsubstantiated sightings of big cats (thought to be black leopards or pumas), have been made by local farmers. ==External links== * (The Three Elms ) * (Chignal Parish Council Web Site ) * (Ashdown Engineering ) * (Gardening Express ) * (Balance Life Magazine ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chignal St James」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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